The concept of a General Ledger is confusing to a person, like myself,
who is not schooled in Accounting. When I first started programming,
my wife was not allowed to use the "C", and/or "D", words.
When I heard "Credit Sales", "Debit Cash", my stomach
would require some kind of relief. These words conjured up the aroma of
Quill pens, paper, and paper clips. I could hear the
Banker's Schaefer Fountain pen as it entered the ink well. I
could hear the sound of the pen as it scraped across the little lined
piece of paper that was recording my life in the form of numbers
that represented my lives work. The columns were marked "Debits
and Credits".
This doesn't have to be the case, and I have learned that the "D",
and/or "C", words are not directly related to "Good" and/or "Bad".
I realized that if I was going to succeed in Business
Programming, these words had to be translated into something
I could understand. The following is my "Survival Kit".
THE
BASIC RULES:
1. CREDITS ARE NEGATIVE BUT NOT NECESSARILY "BAD".
2. DEBITS ARE POSITIVE BUT NOT NECESSARILY "GOOD".
3. FOR EVERY DEBIT, THERE IS AN EQUAL CREDIT.
4. KEEP YOUR EYE ON WHERE THE MONEY GOES.
COPING
The Genysys System is designed to allow you to run your business
and not have to completely understand accounting. You probably understand
that when you get paid, or make a sale, these are "GOOD". When these
transactions are made to Genysys 2000, through the Accounts Receivable
System, all Debits and Credits are processed for you.
The same
is true for paying your bills through Accounts Payable.
This leaves the scariest part, which is making
Journal Entries".
When you get "Correcting Entries" from your Accountant,
he will probably give you a work sheet that shows the entries
you should make to your System to strike a new balance. Remember
my Deposit Book? There are those two Troublesome columns again.
Now what Mr. Editor?
Get some coffee. Take this terrifying sheet, with the
two dreaded columns and use rule number one as follows:
1. Get into the Journal Data Entry Program.
2. Enter the Date and Comments.
3. When you are in the Journal Detail Entry Screen check the temperature
of your coffee.
4. Look at the sheet. The Debit column is usually the column on the left
and the Credit columns the other one.
5. Enter the Debits, just as they appear on the sheets.
6. Enter the Credits as negatives.
7. Finish your coffee. Pat yourself on the back.
I'm finished but there is a non-zero "Balance on my Screen". Now
What?
One of two things have happened:
1. Your accountant is assisting you with a previous out of balance condition.
Check the bottom totals on the work sheet that you are working from. If
they are not the same, use the Genysys 2000 calculator. Enter the Debit
Column Total as appositive number. Enter the Credit Column Total as a negative
number. The amount shown on the Calculator is the Balance Amount that should
be displayed on the Journal Entry Screen. If it is the same, you
are done. If it isn't, find the wrong entry and correct it.
2. The Debit and Credit Columns, on the Worksheet are the same but you
are out of balance. I am sorry but you made a mistake. Correct the wrong
entry and you are done.
If you are using a standard computer keyboard, please locate
the keys marked "Debit" and "Credit". I'll wait.
Give up? These keys don't exist on my keyboard. So if
these keys don't exist, how does my account enter my Financial Information
into his computer? ..FOR THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION, PLEASE REFER
TO DAN'S ACCOUNTING RULE NUMBER 1.